The Psychology of Magic and the Magic of Psychology by Amir Raz, Jay A. Olson, Gustav Kuhn

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The Psychology of Magic and the Magic of Psychology

Author : Amir Raz, Jay A. Olson, Gustav Kuhn

Publisher : Frontiers Media SA

Published : 2016-11-18

ISBN-10 : 2889450082

ISBN-13 : 9782889450084

Number of Pages : 177 Pages

Language : en

Descriptions The Psychology of Magic and the Magic of Psychology

Magicians have dazzled audiences for many centuries; however, few researchers have studied how, let alone why, most tricks work. The psychology of magic is a nascent field of research that examines the underlying mechanisms that conjurers use to achieve enchanting phenomena, including sensory illusions, misdirection of attention, and the appearance of mind-control and nuanced persuasion. Most studies to date have focused on either the psychological principles involved in watching and performing magic or “neuromagic” - the neural correlates of such phenomena. Whereas performers sometimes question the contributions that modern science may offer to the advancement of the magical arts, the history of magic reveals that scientific discovery often charts new territories for magicians. In this research topic we sketch out the symbiotic relationship between psychological science and the art of magic.On the one hand, magic can inform psychology, with particular benefits for the cognitive, social, developmental, and transcultural components of behavioural science. Magicians have a large and robust set of effects that most researchers rarely exploit. Incorporating these effects into existing experimental, even clinical, paradigms paves the road to innovative trajectories in the study of human behaviour. For example, magic provides an elegant way to study the behaviour of participants who may believe they had made choices that they actually did not make. Moreover, magic fosters a more ecological approach to experimentation whereby scientists can probe participants in more natural environments compared to the traditional lab-based settings. Examining how magicians consistently influence spectators, for example, can elucidate important aspects in the study of persuasion, trust, decision-making, and even processes spanning authorship and agency. Magic thus offers a largely underused armamentarium for the behavioural scientist and clinician.On the other hand, psychological science can advance the art of magic. The psychology of deception, a relatively understudied field, explores the intentional creation of false beliefs and how people often go wrong. Understanding how to methodically exploit the tenuous twilight zone of human vulnerabilities – perceptual, logical, emotional, and temporal – becomes all the more revealing when top-down influences, including expectation, symbolic thinking, and framing, join the fray. Over the years, science has permitted magicians to concoct increasingly effective routines and to elicit heightened feelings of wonder from audiences. Furthermore, on occasion science leads to the creation of novel effects, or the refinement of existing ones, based on systematic methods. For example, by simulating a specific card routine using a series of computer stimuli, researchers have decomposed the effect and reconstructed it into a more effective routine. Other magic effects depend on meaningful psychological knowledge, such as which type of information is difficult to retain or what changes capture attention. Behavioural scientists measure and study these factors. By combining analytical findings with performer intuitions, psychological science begets effective magic.Whereas science strives on parsimony and independent replication of results, magic thrives on reproducing the same effect with multiple methods to obscure parsimony and minimise detection. This Research Topic explores the seemingly orthogonal approaches of scientists and magicians by highlighting the crosstalk as well as rapprochement between psychological science and the art of deception.

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Results The Psychology of Magic and the Magic of Psychology

Bursting the magic bubble | Psychology | The Guardian - Magic is a deception, a disruption of that orderly mental picture where things seem to float in mid-air or coins and cards vanish in front of our eyes. Scientists now believe that, by mapping out

The Psychology of Magic and the Magic of Psychology - Frontiers - The psychology of magic is a nascent field of research that examines the underlying mechanisms that conjurers use to achieve enchanting phenomena, including sensory illusions, misdirection of attention, and the appearance of mind-control and nuanced persuasion. Most studies to date have focused on either the psychological principles involved in

The Meaning of Magic | Psychology Today - On the assumption that certain entities can exert a hidden influence on one another, magic is a method of acting in the world through sheer power of will. The notion that the universe is pregnant

The Psychology of Magic (the Gathering) - Parker LaMascus - Magic: the Gathering, published by Wizards of the Coast (WotC) is a collectible card game that is a fantasy-flavored hybrid of chess and poker. Human players take on the role of powerful wizards called Planeswalkers, and they do battle against one another by casting spells, summoning creatures, and calling upon the aid of lesser planeswalkers

The psychology of magic: Where do we look for meaning in life? - Derren Brown began his UK television career in December 2000 with a series of specials called Mind Control. In the UK, his name is now pretty much synonymous with the […] The psychology of magic

Magic and Perception | Psych 256: Cognitive Psychology SU 15 - Magic for instance is more than mere entertainment not just smoke and mirrors. The tricks they use mess with our everyday view and ideas of perception. ... Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 32, 3-25. Erica Yassmine Gant May 31, 2015 at 10:01 pm. I was instantly intrigued when reading your blog. The choice of magic as a topic to be

Now You See It: the Cognitive Psychology Behind Magic - Motion-induced change blindness is often used in stage magic to distract an audience and change an object right in front of them. CUT-AND-RESTORED ROPE TRICK. Another magic trick that can be explained by the principles of cognitive psychology is the classic "cut-and-restored rope" trick

The Psychology Behind Why We Love Stage Magic Shows - We tend to believe in magic more easily than logic. Whenever there is a coincidence, we will try to find the reason behind it and don't try to calculate the statistics. Magicians use this rule

How the 'Magic: The Gathering' Color Wheel Explains Humanity - Photo by Wayne Low on Unsplash. M agic: The Gathering is a fantasy card game by Richard Garfield, and Wizards of the Coast centered on a "color wheel" in which five distinct colors in a particular order represent five different flavors of magic. How this works in actual gameplay is irrelevant to this post, which instead exists to explore the philosophy of the MTG color wheel, and how

Revealing the Psychology of Playing Card Magic - Magicians can often influence people to choose a particular card from a deck, or even know which card people will choose when asked to think of one. Studying these phenomena could help us learn

Editorial: The Psychology of Magic and the Magic of Psychology - Intuitively, the link between magic and psychology seems obvious: magicians use techniques such as misdirection to manipulate our attention, illusions to distort our perception, and forcing to influence our decisions. Some of the early pioneers in Psychology (, Binet, 1894; Triplett, 1900) recognized this close link between magic and

What Psychological Tricks Are Used by Magicians ... - Magic and Mentalism - What is magic psychology? The psychology of magic is a nascent field of research that examines the underlying mechanisms that conjurers use to achieve enchanting phenomena, including sensory illusions, misdirection of attention, and the appearance of mind-control and nuanced persuasion. The practice of magic psychology is the application of

Psychological theories of magic - Wikipedia - The symbolic action theory understands magic as a course of action taken when there exists an emotional (psychological) need for action, but no practical option exists. In Marett 's example, it is a magical action when a man, betrayed by his mistress, gathers photographs of her and burns them. [4] This interpretation presents a modern

What brain-bending magic tricks can teach us about the mind - Gustav Kuhn, a magician turned psychology researcher at Goldsmiths, University London, explores what the science of magic tricks and illusions can teach us about the brain in his new book

The History of Magic | Psychology Today - Magic, like religion, is deeply embedded into the human psyche. Though it has, effectively, been banished from the land, still it surfaces in thought and language, in phrases such as "I must be

Psychology of Magic - We try to answer these questions in our latest paper, Influencing choice without awareness published in Consciousness and Cognition. This study builds upon our previous research on the psychology of card magic . For other studies on the science of magic, see the special issue we organised in Frontiers in Psychology

The Psychology of Learning - Secrets of the Magicians - Mind Tools Blog - The Psychology of Learning: 4 Principles from Magic. A Frontiers in Psychology article highlighted four principles that are particularly relevant for all the learning we need - and want - to do. Let's look at them in turn, along with ways that you can use these secrets of the magicians to your advantage. 1

Mind games: what magic reveals about how our brains work - For most magicians, this link between magic and psychology is obvious. Magic relies on powerful psychological illusions and magicians create their tricks by exploiting gaps and errors in our

The Psychology of Magic and the Magic of Psychology - The psychology of magic is a nascent field of research that examines the underlying mechanisms that conjurers use to achieve enchanting phenomena, including sensory illusions, misdirection of attention, and the appearance of mind-control and nuanced persuasion. Most studies to date have focused on either the psychological principles involved in

The Psychology of Magic - Wise Witches and Witchcraft - A Psychological Look at Magic Rituals. One area of magic that overlaps heavily with psychology is our rituals. Humans are ritualistic beings. We follow patterns without even realizing it. Those patterns are imprinted so heavily into our memory that they happen quite naturally. Magical ritual is also a pattern

The Psychology of Magical Thinking - Psych Central - The magical thoughts cause significant tension and distress, which is only relieved by doing a certain action. In this type of OCD, the thought is the obsession while the action is the compulsion

Psychology of Magic: 3 Critical Techniques - PsyBlog - So here are three critical psychological techniques oft-used by magicians of all types which psychologists are just beginning to explore experimentally. 1. Psychological misdirection. Physical misdirection is a well-known tool for the magician: he points at an object, a big gesture distracts, spectators fixate on a suddenly appearing dove

Editorial: The Psychology of Magic and the Magic of Psychology - Psychology researchers-and more recently, neuroscientists-have studied magic for over a century, aiming to provide a cognitive and perceptual understanding of how magic works in the minds of

Editorial: The Psychology of Magic and the Magic of Psychology - EDITORIAL published: 16 September 2016 doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01358 Editorial: The Psychology of Magic and the Magic of Psychology Gustav Kuhn 1*, Jay A. Olson 2 and Amir Raz 2 1 Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London, London, UK, 2 Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, Psychiatry Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada Keywords: magic, science of magic The

The psychology of magic in childhood - PsychologyItBetter - The science and cognition of magic. Once I started looking into it, I found quite a literature on the effects of 'magic' on our children's' development. Reality is pretty fluid for young children. For instance, some research suggests that 70% children aged around 3 believed in Santa, whilst only 78% believed in bin-men

PDF Editorial: The Psychology of Magic and the Magic of Psychology - Kuhn et al. Editorial: The Psychology of Magic and the Magic of Psychology have used magic to investigate the mind. We had three main motivations for this research topic: 1. Collect a broad range of empirical papers that use magic to explore areas of cognition. 2. Help bridge the gap between magic theory and scientiﬁc theoriesof cognition. 3

Why do we like magic when we know it's a trick? - BBC News - In the psychology department, all the students can take an option in magic, and Dr Kuhn says learning to perform tricks has proved a big help with confidence. "It really boosts self-esteem," he says

Magic | Definition, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica - magic, a concept used to describe a mode of rationality or way of thinking that looks to invisible forces to influence events, effect change in material conditions, or present the illusion of change. Within the Western tradition, this way of thinking is distinct from religious or scientific modes; however, such distinctions and even the definition of magic are subject to wide debate. Practices

The Meaning of Magic | Psychology Today - Magic is sometimes divided into white and black, and high and low. Black magic is selfish and does not consider other people, whereas white magic is altruistic or selfless, and seeks

Editorial: The psychology of magic and the magic of psychology - This editorial discusses three main motivations for the research topic: 1. Collect a broad range of empirical papers that use magic to explore areas of cognition. 2. Help bridge the gap between magic theory and scientific theories of cognition. 3. Explore ways in which science could improve magic

- The psychology of magic is a nascent field of research that examines the underlying mechanisms that conjurers use to achieve enchanting phenomena, including sensory illusions, misdirection of attention, and the appearance of mind-control and nuanced persuasion

The Meaning of Magic | Psychology Today - What is the psychology and philosophy of magic?

The Psychology of Magic and the Magic of Psychology - The psychology of magic is a nascent field of research that examines the underlying mechanisms

The Psychological Science Behind Magic | LSE Psychological - A growing body of research has emerged, studying the psychological, neurological and functional components behind processes like attention, memory and reasoning (Rensink & Kuhn, 2015). However, the problem is that most magic effects do not owe themselves to just one cognitive process (Lamont, 2015)

Editorial: The Psychology of Magic and the Magic of Psychology - Aug 25, 2016 ... Intuitively, the link between magic and psychology seems obvious: magicians use techniques such as misdirection to manipulate our attention,

Smoke and Mirrors: The Psychology of Magic - Now closed. Free exhibition in central London that brought together the worlds of psychology and entertainment and featured Harry Houdini's ‘Bell Box’

(PDF) Editorial: The Psychology of Magic and the Magic of Psychology - PDF | On Sep 1, 2016, Gustav Kuhn and others published Editorial: The Psychology of Magic and the Magic of Psychology | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate

Psychology of Magic - Why does magic work? What is the psychology behind it? At McGill University and the University of British Columbia we are trying to answer these questions

The Psychology of Magic | Simon Singh - For centuries, magicians have accumulated a whole series of psychological insights, touching on areas such as memory, perception and deception. However, this

Psychological theories of magic - Wikipedia - Psychological theories of magic treat magic as a personal phenomenon intended to meet individual needs, as opposed to a social phenomenon serving a

What brain-bending magic tricks can teach us about the mind - ‘What happens inside your brain when you’re experiencing something that you know to be impossible?’

Mind games: what magic reveals about how our brains work - The art of magic offers a fascinating insight into the psychology of reality and perception, reveals Gustav Kuhn